101466-85-7Relevant articles and documents
Ruthenium(II)-salen complexes-catalyzed olefination of aldehydes with ethyl diazoacetate
Sun, Wei,Yu, Bingsheng,Kühn, Fritz E.
, p. 1993 - 1996 (2006)
Several salen-ruthenium(II) complexes, which are derived from commercial ligands or simply ethylenediamine, can be successfully applied as catalysts for the olefination of a broad variety of aldehydes. Depending on the electron richness of the applied aldehydes, good to very good olefin yields and high E:Z selectivities are reached at 60 or 80°C reaction temperature with ethyl diazo acetate being the reaction partner. The reaction rate depends on the electron donor capabilities of the aldehydes. Electron poor aldehydes undergo faster reactions than electron rich aldehydes, but both electron rich and bulky aldehydes can be transformed to corresponding olefins in very good yields and high E-selectivity.
Silver-catalyzed Meerwein arylation: Intermolecular and intramolecular fluoroarylation of styrenes
Guo, Rui,Yang, Haodong,Tang, Pingping
, p. 8829 - 8832 (2015)
The first example of silver-catalyzed intermolecular and intramolecular Meerwein fluoroarylation of styrenes with aryl diazonium salts has been developed. This reaction is operationally simple, scalable and proceeds under mild conditions. Furthermore, fluorinated dihydrobenzofurans and indolines were easily accessed using this method. This journal is
Solvent role in the lipase-catalysed esterification of cinnamic acid and derivatives. Optimisation of the biotransformation conditions
Suárez-Escobedo, Laura,Gotor-Fernández, Vicente
, (2021)
The esterification of cinnamic acid has been deeply investigated using ethanol as nucleophile and Candida antarctica lipase type B (CAL-B) as suitable biocatalyst. Special attention has been paid to the role that the solvent plays in the production of ethyl cinnamate. Therefore, volatile organic solvents and deep eutectic mixtures were employed in order to find optimal reaction conditions. Once that hexane was selected as the solvent of choice, other parameters that affect the enzyme activity were investigated in order to produce ethyl cinnamate with excellent yield. The CAL-B loading, nucleophile equivalents, temperature and reaction time have been identified as key parameters in the enzyme efficiency, and the potential of lipase-catalysed esterification has been finally exploited to produce a series of ethyl esters with different pattern substitutions on the aromatic ring.
Alkenes from alcohols by tandem hydrogen transfer and condensation
Hall, Michael I.,Pridmore, Simon J.,Williams, Jonathan M. J.
, p. 1975 - 1978 (2008)
A ruthenium-catalysed oxidation of alcohols by hydrogen transfer has been coupled with organocatalysed condensations using pyrrolidine or piperidine, to give α,β-unsaturated esters and nitroalkenes. Reactions proceed with high (E)-selectivity and provide an efficient and straightforward route to α,β-unsaturated compounds.
A practical catalytic Wittig-type reaction
Huang,Ye,Xia,Tang
, p. 1384 - 1385 (2001)
Soluble PEG-supported telluride 2 was synthesized and found to be an effective catalyst for the catalytic Wittig-type reaction to give a variety of α,β-unsaturated esters in high yields with excellent E-stereoselectivity in the presence of sodium bisulfite as well as triphenyl phosphite.
Iron(III) and ruthenium(II) porphyrin complex-catalyzed selective olefination of aldehydes with ethyl diazoacetate
Chen, Ying,Huang, Lingyu,Ranade, Meera A.,Zhang, X. Peter
, p. 3714 - 3717 (2003)
The commercially available Fe(III) and Ru(II) porphyrin complexes Fe(TPP)Cl and Ru(TPP)(CO) are efficient catalysts for selective olefination of a variety of aldehydes with ethyl diazoacetate in the presence of triphenylphosphine. The reactions were carried out under mild conditions in a one-pot fashion with the use of a stoichiometrical amount of EDA, which proceeded with excellent yields and high (E)-selectivity. Air atmosphere, low catalyst loadings, and functional group tolerance were also demonstrated.
Gold-catalyzed partial hydrogenation of activated alkynes mediated by triphenylphosphine
Cocoletzi-Xochitiotzi, Ana Patricia,Hernández-Hernández, Miguel,Medina-Mercado, Ignacio,Jiménez-Martínez, Williams De Jesús,Mastranzo, Virginia Maricela,Porcel, Susana
, p. 2379 - 2386 (2020)
Gold(I) can exhibit a cooperative effect with triphenylphosphine, accelerating the triphenylphosphine-mediated partial hydrogenation of activated alkynes. In this protocol, 3-arylpropiolates are selectively reduced to the Z -isomer when the aryl ring bears an electron-donor substituent, whereas 3-arylpropynones are reduced to the E-isomers.
Effect of Reaction Media on Photosensitized [2+2]-Cycloaddition of Cinnamates
Abramov, Alex,Reiser, Oliver,Díaz Díaz, David
, p. 649 - 656 (2020)
The outcome of photosensitized [2+2]-cycloaddition reactions of various cinnamates has been compared in different reaction media, including homogeneous organic solutions under inert conditions, degassed water, and aerated physical gels. The reactions were performed under LED blue light (λmax=455 nm) irradiation and [Ir{dF(CF3)ppy}2(dtb-bpy)]PF6 (1.0 mol%) as photocatalyst. The processes were optimized taking into consideration solvent, gelator, and substrate. Comparative kinetics analyses, as well as the effect of the reaction media on the diastereoselectivity of the process, were evaluated during this investigation. In a number of cases, carrying out the reaction in a less polar solvent, like toluene or highly polar solvent, like water had a tremendous impact on the diastereoselectivity of the process, pointing towards an effect on the stabilization of the putative diradical intermediate in this medium. Moreover, while for reactions run in homogeneous solution oxygen needs to be excluded, no erosion in yield is observed when the photoadditions were run in aerated gel media.
Pd-porphyrin functionalized ionic liquid-modified mesoporous SBA-15: An efficient and recyclable catalyst for solvent-free Heck reaction
Zhang, Jing,Zhao, Guo-Feng,Popovi?, Zora,Lu, Yong,Liu, Ye
, p. 1648 - 1653 (2010)
The Pd-porphyrin functionalized ionic liquid could be covalently anchored in the channels of mesoporous SBA-15 through ion-pair electrostatic interaction between imidazolium-cationic and Pd-porphyrin-anionic moieties. Such modified SBA-15 materials were prepared successfully via a post-synthesis (surface sol-gel polymerization) or a one-pot sol-gel procedure, which were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, N2 sorption, elemental analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. The modified SBA-15 materials are efficient and recyclable catalysts for cross-coupling of aryl iodides or activated aryl bromides with ethyl acrylate without activity loss and Pd leaching even after 9 runs.
Exploration of amino-functionalized ionic liquids as ligand and base for heck reaction
Liu, Jie,Liu, Hongqiang,Wang, Lei
, p. 386 - 391 (2010)
A kind of amino-functionalized ionic liquid has been prepared and investigated as ligand and base for the Heck reactions between aryl iodides and bromides with olefins in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd submicron powder in [Bmim]PF6. The reaction
