12650-88-3 Usage
References
[1] http://ase.tufts.edu/biology/MolecVisual/bio152/rightlyso.html#top
[2] http://www.xtend-life.com/information/ingredients/lysozyme
[3] http://www.bioseutica.com/products/lysozyme
Uses
Different sources of media describe the Uses of 12650-88-3 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of peptidoglycans found in bacterial cell walls. Lysozyme catalyzes is utilized for the hydrolysis of peptidoglycans found in bacterial cell walls. It is used as a precursor in the production of spheroplasts. It is also used as a preservative against many food spoiling microorganisms. It is used in skin care in order to cure and prevent acne and bed sores, dental and oral conditions. It is used for lysing E. coli and Streptomycetes for extraction purposes such as extracting group specific antigen. Further, it is used in non-pasteurized beer.
2. Lysozyme has been used in the monitoring of transcription by real-time -PCR and sample preparation.
3. Enzyme breaks down the cell walls of bacteria; used to prepare spheroplasts.
General Description
Lysozyme from chicken egg white, is a protein that can show broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Its antimicrobial activity can be enhanced by pretreatment of the target microbial cells with chelating agents like ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
Flammability and Explosibility
Nonflammable
Biochem/physiol Actions
Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are less susceptible due to the presence of an outer membrane and a lower proportion of peptidoglycan. However, these cells may be hydrolyzed in the presence of EDTA that chelates metal ions in the outer bacterial membrane.The enzyme is active over a broad pH range (6.0 to 9.0). At pH 6.2, maximal activity is observed over a wider range of ionic strengths (0.02 to 0.100 M) than at pH 9.2 (0.01 to 0.06 M).
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 12650-88-3 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,2,6,5 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 12650-88:
(7*1)+(6*2)+(5*6)+(4*5)+(3*0)+(2*8)+(1*8)=93
93 % 10 = 3
So 12650-88-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.