2562-38-1Relevant articles and documents
Nickel-Catalyzed NO Group Transfer Coupled with NOxConversion
Padmanaban, Sudakar,Choi, Jonghoon,Vazquez-Lima, Hugo,Ko, Donghwi,Yoo, Dagyum,Gwak, Jinseong,Cho, Kyung-Bin,Lee, Yunho
supporting information, p. 4585 - 4593 (2022/03/02)
Nitrogen oxide (NOx) conversion is an important process for balancing the global nitrogen cycle. Distinct from the biological NOx transformation, we have devised a synthetic approach to this issue by utilizing a bifunctional metal catalyst for producing value-added products from NOx. Here, we present a novel catalysis based on a Ni pincer system, effectively converting Ni-NOx to Ni-NO via deoxygenation with CO(g). This is followed by transfer of the in situ generated nitroso group to organic substrates, which favorably occurs at the flattened Ni(I)-NO site via its nucleophilic reaction. Successful catalytic production of oximes from benzyl halides using NaNO2 is presented with a turnover number of >200 under mild conditions. In a key step of the catalysis, a nickel(I)-?NO species effectively activates alkyl halides, which is carefully evaluated by both experimental and theoretical methods. Our nickel catalyst effectively fulfills a dual purpose, namely, deoxygenating NOx anions and catalyzing C-N coupling.
Facile access to nitroalkanes: Nitration of alkanes by selective C[sbnd]H nitration using metal nitrate, catalyzed by in-situ generated metal oxide
Li, Na,Mao, Liqiu,Peng, Haoyu,Peng, Ling,Yin, Dulin,You, Kuiyi,Zhong, Wenzhou
, (2020/05/13)
Direct C ? H functionalization of inactive alkanes is an important strategy to streamline the preparation of functional molecules. Herein, we describe an operationally simple and effective alkane C ? H nitration reaction to access versatile nitroalkanes without cleavage of the C ? C skeleton. Nontoxic and inexpensive metal nitrate (Fe(NO3)3·9H2O) plays a dual role as catalyst precursors as well as nitro sources for the transformation. Experimental evidence and theoretical modeling have shown the formation of iron oxide as a key catalytic species for the alkane C ? H and NO2 activation, which favors a stepwise radical mechanism with initial alkyl radical formation.
Site-specific catalytic activities to facilitate solvent-free aerobic oxidation of cyclohexylamine to cyclohexanone oxime over highly efficient Nb-modified SBA-15 catalysts
Ding, Wei,Mao, Liqiu,Peng, Haoyu,Yin, Dulin,Zhong, Wenzhou
, p. 3409 - 3422 (2020/06/09)
The development of highly active and selective heterogeneous catalysts for efficient oxidation of cyclohexylamine to cyclohexanone oxime is a challenge associated with the highly sensitive nitrogen center of cyclohexylamine. In this work, dispersed Nb oxide supported on SBA-15 catalysts are disclosed to efficiently catalyze the selective oxidation of cyclohexylamine with high conversion (>75%) and selectivity (>84%) to cyclohexanone oxime by O2without any addition of solvent (TOF = 469.8 h?1, based on the molar amount of Nb sites). The role of the active-site structure identity in dictating the site-specific catalytic activities is probed with the help of different reaction and control conditions and multiple spectroscopy methods. Complementary to the experimental results, further poisoning tests (with KSCN or dehydroxylation reagents) and DFT computational studies clearly unveil that the surface exposed active centers toward activation of the reactants are quite different: the surface -OH groups can catch the NH2group from cyclohexylamine by forming a hydrogen bond and lead to a more facile cyclohexylamine oxidation to desired products, while the monomeric or oligomeric Nb sites with a highly distorted structure play a key role in the dissociation of O2molecules beneficial for insertion of active oxygen species into cyclohexylamine. These catalysts exhibit not only satisfactory recyclability for cyclohexylamine oxidation but also efficiently catalyze the aerobic oxidation of a wide range of amines under solvent-free conditions.
Green synthesis method for preparing nitroalkanes by oxime oxidation
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Paragraph 0037; 0038, (2017/08/29)
The invention belongs to the field of organic chemical industries, and provides a green synthesis method for preparing nitroalkanes by oxime oxidation. At the temperature of 55 to 120 DEG C and under the pressure of 0 to 1.0 MPa, oxime, a solvent and hydrogen peroxide are reacted for 20 to 200min in the presence of certain amounts of nanoporous skeleton metal hybrid catalysts and cocatalysts, a reaction liquid is subjected to membrane separation, the catalysts can be repeatedly used for more than 7 times, and distilled to obtain nitroalkane products, the purity of the products is not less than 99%, and the yield of the products is not less than 95%. Furthermore, the green synthesis method for preparing nitroalkanes by the oxime oxidation disclosed by the invention is a green synthesis method of nitroalkanes, and suitable for large-scale industrialized production.
Silver(I)-Promoted ipso-Nitration of Carboxylic Acids by Nitronium Tetrafluoroborate
Natarajan, Palani,Chaudhary, Renu,Venugopalan, Paloth
, p. 10498 - 10504 (2015/11/18)
A novel and efficient method for the regioselective nitration of a series of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids to their corresponding nitro compounds using nitronium tetrafluoroborate and silver carbonate in dimethylacetamide has been described. This transformation is believed to proceed via the alkyl-silver or aryl-silver intermediate, which subsequently reacts with the nitronium ion to form nitro substances. Mild reaction conditions, tolerant of a broad range of functional groups, and formation of only the ipso-nitrated products are the key features of this methodology when compared to known methods for syntheses of nitroalkyls and nitroarenes.
NITRATED HYDROCARBONS, DERIVATIVES, AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE
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Page/Page column 30-31; 33, (2009/12/02)
Provided is a process for the formation of nitrated compounds by the nitration of hydrocarbon compounds with dilute nitric acid. Also provided are processes for preparing industrially useful downstream derivatives of the nitrated compounds, as well as novel nitrated compounds and derivatives, and methods of using the derivatives in various applications.
Oxidation of azides by the HOF·CH3CN: A novel synthesis of nitro compounds
Carmeli, Mira,Rozen, Shlomo
, p. 4585 - 4589 (2007/10/03)
The HOF·CH3CN complex, readily prepared by passing F 2 through aqueous acetonitrile, is an exceptionally efficient oxygen transfer agent. It is unique in its capacity to oxidize various azides into the corresponding nitro derivatives. This method requires short reactions times and room temperature or below, and the desired nitro compounds were usually isolated in very good yields. The respective nitroso derivatives are believed to be the intermediates in this reaction. Functional groups such as aromatic rings, ketones, nitriles, halides, alcohols, and esters are tolerated. Sulfides react with HOF·CH3CN usually at the same rate as azides. Amines and olefins, however, react faster, so they have to be protected first. Nitro derivatives with various oxygen isotopes can be made using the labeled H 18OF·CH3CN. In the case of chiral azides the stereochemistry around the nitrogen-bonded carbons is retained.
Anti-Markovnikov Hydrofunctionalization of Olefins Mediated by Rhodium-Porphyrin Complexes
Sanford, Melanie S.,Groves, John T.
, p. 588 - 590 (2007/10/03)
A rationally designed mechanistic approach to anti-Markovnikov olefin hydrofunctionalization and its application to the synthesis of heterocycles are described. Porphyrin-rhodium complexes have been shown to exhibit remarkable reactivity and selectivity for each step of the proposed catalytic cycle (see scheme). A critical step of this reaction sequence is a new, facile, and remarkably general carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reductive elimination.
SRN1 reactions in the nitrobenzo[1,3]dioxole series
Meuche-Albeny,Rathelot,Crozet,Vanelle
, p. 989 - 997 (2007/10/03)
5-Chloromethyl-6-nitrobenzo[1,3]dioxole has been shown to react with 2-nitropropane anion to give C-alkylation by an SRN1 mechanism. The reaction was extended to various aliphatic, cyclic, and heterocyclic nitronate anions, leading to a new series of nitrobenzo[1,3]dioxole derivatives.
From azides to nitro compounds in a few seconds using HOF·CH3CN
Rozen, Shlomo,Carmeli, Mira
, p. 8118 - 8119 (2007/10/03)
HOF·CH3CN, a very efficient oxygen-transfer agent, was reacted with various azides to form the corresponding nitro compounds in excellent yields and in very short reaction times. The respective nitroso derivatives were found to be intermediates in this reaction. When the azides were reacted with MCPBA or DMDO, no reaction took place, and the starting materials were fully recovered. Copyright
