6763-34-4Relevant articles and documents
New flavonoid glycosides from Xanthium strumarium with their protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory activity
Jiang, Pei-Jing,Lu, Mei-Jiao,Xi, Yi-Yuan,Chen, Jun,Zheng, Ju-Jia,Xu, Xiang-Wei
, p. 45 - 51 (2021/01/25)
Two new flavonoid glycosides named 6-hydroxy-3-methoxy-apigenin 7-O-α-?-rhamnopyranoside (1) and 3-hydroxyl-apigenin 8-C-β-?-xylopyranoside (2), along with five known compounds (3-7), were isolated from Xanthium strumarium. Their structures were elucidate
New triterpenoid saponin from the stems of Albizia adianthifolia (Schumach.) W.Wight
Toukea, Daniel Djou,Kamto, Eutrophe Le Doux,Simo, Line Made,Mbing, Joséphine Ngo,Antheaume, Cyril,Haddad, Mohamed,Noté, Olivier Placide,Pegnyemb, Dieudonné Emmanuel
, p. 780 - 788 (2020/08/19)
As part of our continuing study of apoptosis-inducing saponins from Cameroonian Albizia genus, one new triterpenoid saponin, named adianthifolioside J (1), together with the known gummiferaoside E (2), were isolated from Albizia adianthifolia stems. The s
Exopolysaccharide Produced by Probiotic Bacillus albus DM-15 Isolated From Ayurvedic Fermented Dasamoolarishta: Characterization, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Activities
Kalimuthu, Palanisamy,Ma, Yongkun,Mathivanan, Krishnamurthy,Rai, Amit Kumar,Saravanan, Kandasamy,Sathiyanarayanan, Ganesan,Sekar, Soundarapandian,Sudharsan, Kumaresan,Vinothkanna, Annadurai
, (2022/03/31)
An exopolysaccharide (EPS) was purified from the probiotic bacterium Bacillus albus DM-15, isolated from the Indian Ayurvedic traditional medicine Dasamoolarishta. Gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses revealed the heteropolymeric nature of the purified EPS with monosaccharide units of glucose, galactose, xylose, and rhamnose. Size-exclusion chromatography had shown the molecular weight of the purified EPS as around 240 kDa. X-ray powder diffraction analysis confirmed the non-crystalline amorphous nature of the EPS. Furthermore, the purified EPS showed the maximum flocculation activity (72.80%) with kaolin clay and emulsification activity (67.04%) with xylene. In addition, the EPS exhibits significant antioxidant activities on DPPH (58.17 ± 0.054%), ABTS (70.47 ± 0.854%) and nitric oxide (58.92 ± 0.744%) radicals in a concentration-dependent way. Moreover, the EPS showed promising cytotoxic activity (20 ± 0.97 μg mL–1) against the lung carcinoma cells (A549), and subsequent cellular staining revealed apoptotic necrotic characters in damaged A549 cells. The EPS purified from the probiotic strain B. albus DM-15 can be further studied and exploited as a potential carbohydrate polymer in food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and biomedical applications.
Ursane-type triterpene oligoglycosides with anti-hepatosteatosis and anti-hyperlipidemic activity from the leaves of Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Inoue, Naoki,Konno, Takuya,Manse, Yoshiaki,Morikawa, Toshio,Muraoka, Osamu,Nagatomo, Akifumi,Ninomiya, Kiyofumi,Sakamoto, Chinatsu,Shibasaka, Aya,Sone, Mayuko,Xu, Yin,Yoshikawa, Masayuki
, (2022/03/19)
The methanol extract from the leaves of Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. (Aquifoliaceae), popularly known as mate, maté, or yerba maté, inhibits the intracellular triglyceride accumulation in HepG2 cells and suppresses the plasma triglyceride elevation in olive oil-treated mice. Three new triterpene saponins, termed mateosides I (1), II (2), and III (3), were isolated from the extract along with 29 known compounds. The structures of 1–3 were elucidated based on chemical and spectroscopic evidence. Among the isolates, principal saponin constituents, 2 and matesaponins 1 (7) and 2 (9), potently inhibited the triglyceride accumulation in HepG2 cells simultaneously treated with oleic acid and high glucose. In vivo assay of the methanol extract of I. paraguariensis revealed that 7 and 9 showed anti-hyperlipidemic activities in olive oil-treated mice. These results suggested that the saponin constituents of I. paraguariensis could be valuable bioactive marker for the anti-obesogenic activity. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Stilbene dimer xylosides and flavanols from the roots of Lysidice rhodostegia and their antioxidant activities
Li, Yao-Lan,Li, Ying-Ying,Tang, Qing,Wang, Guo-Cai,Wang, Wen-Zhi,Wu, Zhong-Nan,Zhan, Zhao-Chun,Zhang, Sheng-Yuan,Zhang, Yu-Bo
, (2021/08/03)
Eight new stilbene dimer xylosides (1–8) and one new flavanol (9), along with seven known ones (10–16) were isolated from the roots of Lysidice rhodostegia. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of spectroscopic data (IR, UV, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR), ECD calculations and acid hydrolysis. Compounds 1–16 were evaluated for their antioxidant activities using DPPH radical-scavenging assay. Especially, compounds 9 and 10 exhibited stronger antioxidant effects than the positive control (vitamin E), with IC50 values of 9.57 ± 1.30 and 13.60 ± 1.47 μM, respectively.
Isolation and structural characterization of four diastereomeric lignan glycosides from Abies holophylla and their neuroprotective activity
Cha, Joon Min,Lee, Tae Hyun,Subedi, Lalita,Ha, Young Jun,Kim, Hye Ryeong,Kim, Sun Yeou,Choi, Sang Un,Kim, Chung Sub
, (2020/12/02)
Diastereomers are a type of a stereoisomer and they are often isolated as a mixture due to their similar physical properties. Through HPLC technique, we isolated four stereoisomeric lignan glycosides, holophyllosides A–D (1–4), from the trunk of Abies holophylla Maxim. which were first isolated as a mixture 25 years ago. The planar structures of 1–4 were characterized by conventional 1D and 2D NMR data analysis and their stereochemistry was determined via empirical comparison of their 13C NMR chemical shifts and 3JH-H coupling constants with the reported values, enzymatic hydrolysis followed by LC-MS analysis, and ECD experiment. Of the four stereoisomers isolated, only compounds 1, 3, and 4 showed moderate neuroprotective activity by inducing NGF secretion in C6 cells whereas 2 did not. This study highlights again the stereochemical importance of molecules in their biological and pharmaceutical application.
Arenarosides A-G, Polyhydroxylated Oleanane-Type Saponins from Polycarpaea arenaria and their Cytotoxic and Antiangiogenic Activities
Nguyen, Nham-Linh,Vo, Thanh-Hoa,Lin, Yu-Chi,Liaw, Chia-Ching,Lu, Mei-Kuang,Cheng, Jing-Jy,Chen, Mei-Chuan,Kuo, Yao-Haur
, p. 259 - 267 (2021/02/06)
Seven new polyhydroxylated oleanane-type triterpene saponins, arenarosides A-G (1-7), together with four known compounds, were isolated from an ethanol extract of the aerial parts of the Vietnamese plant Polycarpaea arenaria. The chemical structures of the newly isolated oleanane saponins were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic and spectrometric analysis, especially 2D NMR and HRMS. Biological evaluation revealed that 3, 4, 6, and 7 showed moderate activities against four human cancer cell lines (A549, HTC116, PC3, and RT112) with IC50 values of 6.0-9.9 μM, and 3, 4, 5, and 7 also displayed promising antiangiogenesis effects with IC50 values 5 μM in the test system used. Among the isolates, arenaroside D (4) exhibited the most potent inhibitory effects, not only in cancer cell proliferation but also in angiogenic activities. Preliminary SAR studies revealed that the presence of an acetyl group at C-22 in oleanane-type triterpene saponins increases these bioactivities.
Oleanane-type saponins and prosapogenins from Albizia julibrissin and their cytotoxic activities
Han, Qinghua,Qian, Yi,Wang, Xuda,Zhang, Qingying,Cui, Jingrong,Tu, Pengfei,Liang, Hong
, (2021/04/02)
Two undescribed oleanane-type saponins, julibrosides K–L, along with three undescribed oleanane-type prosapogenins, julibrosides M–O, were isolated from the stem bark of Albizia julibrissin Durazz. and the mild alkaline hydrolysate of the total saponin, r
Polythosides A and B, two new triterpenoid saponins from the roots of Acacia polyacantha Willd. (Mimosaceae)
Tchoukoua, Abdou,Tomfeun Nganou, Sandrine Carole,Dabole, Bernard,Yoshida, Jun,Ito, Yoshiaki,Ngadjui, Bonaventure Tchaleu,Shiono, Yoshihito
, p. 190 - 195 (2021/05/03)
Two new oleanane-type triterpene saponins, named polythosides A and B (1 and 2), together with a known compound, silphioside E (3), were isolated from the roots of Acacia polyacantha. Their structures were elucidated by analysis of 1D and 2D-NMR experiments, and mass spectrometry (HR-ESITOF-MS) as oleanolic acid 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-galactopyranoside (1), 3-O-[β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)]-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-galactopyranosyl] oleanolic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (2) and 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl] oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (3). The cytotoxic effect of isolated saponins was evaluated on the H4IIE rat hepatoma cell line. The results show that none of the compounds (assayed at 100 μM) showed cytotoxicity against H4IIE cells.
Mimonoside D: a new triterpenoid saponin from Mimosa diplotricha Sauvalle (Fabaceae)
Dzoyem, Jean Paul,Kemkuignou, Blondelle Matio,Kenmogne, Claudie Fokou,Opatz, Till,Ponou, Beaudelaire Kemvoufo,Tchuenguem, Roland T.,Kühlborn, Jonas,Tapondjou, Léon Azefack,Teponno, Rémy Bertrand
, (2021/12/02)
A new triterpenoid saponin (Mimonoside D: 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-3β-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D- glucopyranoside ester (1)) was isolated from the aerial parts of Mimosa diplotricha Sauvalle together with nine known compounds: 7,4′-dihydroxyflavone (2), kaempferol (3), lupeol (4), betulinic acid (5), β-sitosterol (6), β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), lutein (8), 5,2′-dihydroxy-7,4′,5′-trimethoxyflavone (9) and vitexin (10). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic (1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance) and high-resolution mass spectrometric data as well as by comparison of their spectral data with those of related compounds. Compounds 2, 7 and 8 had already been isolated from M. diplotricha, while compounds 3, 4, 5 and 6 have been isolated from other Mimosa species. Compound 2 moderately inhibited Proteus mirabilis (MIC = 32μg/mL), weakly inhibited Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC = 64μg/mL) and very weakly inhibited Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 128μg/mL) and Enterococus faecalis (MIC = 128μg/mL).
