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CAS

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Epalrestat is a monocarboxylic acid that is 1,3-thiazolidine, substituted on the nitrogen by a carboxymethyl group, at positions 2 and 4 by thioxo and oxo groups, respectively, and at position 5 by a 2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene group. It is a potent inhibitor of aldose reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glucose to sorbitol, and is used for the treatment of diabetic complications, including neuropathy. Epalrestat is the second aldose reductase inhibitor to be introduced worldwide and the first to be launched in Japan. It is indicated for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy and is also being investigated for diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy. Epalrestat is a red solid and is marketed under the brand name Kinedak.

82159-09-9

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82159-09-9 Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Epalrestat is used as an aldose reductase inhibitor for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. It helps in managing the symptoms and complications associated with diabetic neuropathy by inhibiting the enzyme aldose reductase, which is responsible for the conversion of glucose to sorbitol.
Used in Research Applications:
Epalrestat has been used in various research studies to investigate its protective effects in different conditions. For instance, it has been used in the dahomey larvae diet fed for Drosophila to study its effects on non-irradiated and X-ray irradiated human aldose reductase. Additionally, it has been used to test its protective effect in mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis, a condition characterized by scarring and thickening of lung tissue.
Used in Drug Development:
Epalrestat is used as a reference compound in the development of new drugs targeting aldose reductase inhibition. Its IC50 value of 72 nM makes it a potent inhibitor, which can be used to compare the effectiveness of newly synthesized compounds or drug candidates.

Originator

Ono (Japan)

Biochem/physiol Actions

Epalrestat inhibits Aldose Reductase (AR) involved in the rate limiting step in the conversion of glucose to sorbitol under hyperglycemic conditions. Aldose reductase has been the target of multiple clinical investigatons to treat diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy. Epalrestat is an approved drug in Japan and India, used for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy.

References

1) Kikkawa?et al. (1983)?Effect of a new aldose reductase inhibitor, (E)-3-carboxymethyl-5-[(2E)-methyl-3-phenylpropenylidene]rhodanine (ONO-2235), on peripheral nerve disorders in streptozotocin diabetic rats; Diabetologica,?24?290 2) Terashima?et al. (1984)?Effects of a new aldose reductase inhibitor on various tissues in vitro; J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,?229?226 3) Ramirez and Borja (2008)?Epalrestat: an aldose reductase inhibitor for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy; Pharmacotherapy,?28?646

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 82159-09-9 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 8,2,1,5 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 82159-09:
(7*8)+(6*2)+(5*1)+(4*5)+(3*9)+(2*0)+(1*9)=129
129 % 10 = 9
So 82159-09-9 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C15H13NO3S2/c1-10(7-11-5-3-2-4-6-11)8-12-14(19)16(9-13(17)18)15(20)21-12/h2-8H,9H2,1H3,(H,17,18)/b10-7+,12-8+

82159-09-9 Well-known Company Product Price

  • Brand
  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
  • Packaging
  • Price
  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (E0906)  Epalrestat  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 82159-09-9

  • 1g

  • 590.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (E0906)  Epalrestat  >98.0%(HPLC)(T)

  • 82159-09-9

  • 5g

  • 1,490.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma

  • (SML0527)  Epalrestat  ≥98% (HPLC)

  • 82159-09-9

  • SML0527-10MG

  • 1,020.24CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma

  • (SML0527)  Epalrestat  ≥98% (HPLC)

  • 82159-09-9

  • SML0527-50MG

  • 4,120.74CNY

  • Detail

82159-09-9SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name epalrestat

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 5-[(1Z,2E)-2-methyl-3-phenylpropenylidene]-4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidineacetic acid

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:82159-09-9 SDS

82159-09-9Relevant articles and documents

Preparation method of epalrestat

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Paragraph 0047-0070, (2021/10/11)

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a preparation method of epalrestat. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the steps of mixing 3-carboxymethyl rhodanine, alpha-methylcinnamyl aldehyde, a catalyst and water, and sequentially carrying out condensation reaction and acid neutralization to obtain an epalrestat crude product, wherein the catalyst comprises a basic catalyst and a phase transfer catalyst; and mixing the epalrestat crude product with an alcohol organic solvent, and recrystallizing to obtain the epalrestat. The preparation method adopts water as a reaction solvent, and is safe and environment-friendly; the existing three procedures such as crude product preparation, acidification dissociation and recrystallization are simplified into two procedures such as crude product preparation and recrystallization, and the two procedures such as crude product preparation and acidification dissociation are combined into one, so that the procedures are simplified; and an alcohol organic solvent is adopted for recrystallization, so that recycling is facilitated.

New epalrestat crystal form as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Paragraph 0079-0081; 0103-0114, (2021/11/19)

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and provides a novel epalrestat crystal form as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the epalrestat new crystal form has characteristic diffraction peaks when the diffraction angles 2 theta are 6.39 +/-0.2 degrees, 7.57 +/-0.2 degrees, 12.69 +/-0.2 degrees, 14.67 +/-0.2 degrees, 15.04 +/-0.2 degrees, 21.79 +/-0.2 degrees, 24.36 +/-0.2 degrees, 25.59 +/-0.2 degrees, 27.30 +/-0.2 degrees and 31.48 +/-0.2 degrees. The epalrestat novel crystal form has excellent dissolution performance and water solubility, and the bioavailability of the epalrestat novel crystal form is improved; moreover, the epalrestat new crystal form has excellent flowability, the angle of repose can reach 26 degrees or below, the compression coefficient is smaller than 10%, the Hausner ratio is 1.00-1.11, and the epalrestat new crystal form is suitable for being used as a raw material medicine for production of prodrugs or pharmaceutical preparations of the epalrestat new crystal form.

PROCESS FOR PREPARING EPALRESTAT

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Paragraph 0058, (2017/08/08)

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide processes for preparing and purifying 2-((Z)-5-((E)-2-methyl-3-phenyl-allylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-thiazolidin-3-yl) acetic acid (epalrestat). SOLUTION: Provided are processes for preparing and purifying epalrestat represented by the following formula (I), comprising the steps of: reacting rhodanine-3-acetic acid with (E)-2-methyl-3-phenyl-acryl-aldehyde in the presence of an ammonium salt(s) of an organic acid such as citric acid and DMF-containing solvent(s); isolating the produced epalrestat DMF solvate and drying it; suspending said epalrestat DMF solvate in ethanol; and further isolating the generated epalrestat crystal and drying it. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPOandINPIT

STRUCTURAL ELUCIDATION OF EPALRESTAT(ONO-2235), A POTENT ALDOSE REDUCTASE INHIBITOR, AND ISOMERIZATION OF ITS DOUBLE BONDS

Ishida, Toshimasa,In, Yasuko,Inoue, Masatoshi,Ueno, Yoko,Tanaka, Chiaki,Hamanaka, Nobuyuki

, p. 959 - 962 (2007/10/02)

The structure of epalrestat (ONO-2235) is revised by X-ray single crystal analysis.The structures of the photoisomers are proposed on the basis of NMR and UV spectroscopic evidences.

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